In recent years, the field of healthcare has witnessed remarkable advancements in various areas, one of which is gene therapy. Gene therapy, once a concept confined to science fiction, has now become a reality with the potential to revolutionize the way we treat diseases. This article explores the breakthroughs in gene therapy and their impact on healthcare. Understanding Gene Therapy 2.1 Definition Gene therapy involves the introduction, alteration, or deletion of genes within an individual's cells to treat or prevent diseases. It aims to address the root cause of genetic disorders and provide long-lasting solutions. 2.2 Historical Background Gene therapy has a rich history dating back to the 1970s when scientists first began experimenting with the idea. Over the years, significant progress has been made in understanding the intricacies of gene therapy and refining its techniques. Types of Gene Therapy There are two main types of gene therapy: germline gene therapy ...